Which term describes a yard or court providing egress to a public way for one or more required exits?

The term "exit court" is the correct choice because it specifically refers to a designated area that connects a building's exit to a public way, allowing for safe and accessible egress. This concept is integral in building codes and safety regulations, as it ensures that occupants can exit a structure efficiently and legally during emergencies, such as fires or other evacuations.

An exit court must be designed to provide unobstructed access and must meet specific width and clearance requirements to facilitate the flow of people. Not only does it serve as a physical transition from the building to the public domain, but it also supports the overall safety framework mandated by building laws, ensuring that necessary exits are readily available.

Other terms like "exit area," "exit zone," and "exit passage" do not accurately capture the idea of a yard or court that specifically provides egress to a public way. They either refer to broader spaces within a building's exiting path or do not fulfill the specific definition needed for compliance with building safety regulations.